Modified Single Buyer Market Model (MSB)
The Modified Single Buyer (MSB) model, implemented in September 2019 in the Namibian Electricity Supply Industry, aims to reduce dependency on external electricity imports. It allows certain electricity consumers and Independent Power Producers (IPPs) to directly transact for up to 30% of their electricity requirements, promoting local generation and decreasing costs. Notably, as of March 2023, IPPs have contributed 10% of the nation's electricity needs, with NamPower serving as the designated last-resort supplier under the MSB, ensuring continuous electricity provision for the country.